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Kick it with you all night meaning5/2/2023 Many people with PLMD are unaware of their leg movements unless their bed partner tells them. The most common symptoms noted by people with PLMD are not leg movements but poor sleep and daytime sleepiness. Withdrawal from sedative medications such as barbiturates or benzodiazepines (such as Valium)Ĭontinued Periodic Limb Movement Disorder Symptoms.Medication: Neuroleptics and other antidopaminergic agents such as Haldol, dopaminergic agents such as Sinemet (despite the fact that Sinemet is often a treatment for PLMD), or tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline ( Elavil).Anemia: Low level of hemoglobin, the substance that carries oxygen in the blood.Uremia: Buildup of waste products in the blood because of poor kidney function.Narcolepsy: A sleep disorder involving excessive sleepiness and overpowering urge to sleep during waking hours.Sleep apnea syndrome: Breathing difficulties that disrupt sleep, causing daytime sleepiness and a number of other problems.Many of these are also causes of restless legs syndrome. Secondary PLMD has many different causes, including the following. It has been linked to abnormalities in regulation of nerves traveling from the brain to the limbs, but the exact nature of these abnormalities is not known. Primary PLMD, on the other hand, has no known cause. Secondary PLMD is caused by an underlying medical problem. Periodic limb movement disorder can be primary or secondary. Persistent sleep disruption and daytime sleepiness are not part of normal aging. Like many sleep disorders, PLMD is more common in middle-aged and older people. PLMD movements are not myoclonus, however, and the original name is not used today. Nocturnal means night, and myoclonus is a rapid, rhythmic contraction of a group of muscles similar to that seen in seizures. When PLMD was first described in the 1950s, it was called nocturnal myoclonus. At least 80% of people with restless legs syndrome have PLMD, but the reverse is not true. Restless legs syndrome is a condition involving strange sensations in the legs (and sometimes arms) while awake and an irresistible urge to move the limbs to relieve the sensations. It is often linked with restless legs syndrome, but they are not the same thing. PLMD may occur with other sleep disorders. PLMD is also considered a sleep disorder, because the movements often disrupt sleep and lead to daytime sleepiness. "Periodic" refers to the fact that the movements are repetitive and rhythmic, occurring about every 20-40 seconds. It is the only movement disorder that occurs only during sleep, and it is sometimes called periodic leg (or limb) movements during sleep. Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) is repetitive cramping or jerking of the legs during sleep.
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